So far I've stuck to organising my blog-posts by place and for the next few posts I'll continue along that vein as I've done rather a bit of travelling recently! It's currently the Herbstferien in Rheinland-Pfalz which basically means I get two and a half weeks off school :) but when I'm back into my routine I'll post about different things aside from the places I visit!
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| Me at Mainz train station, one of the many I've visited on my travels! |
This post is then centred on the beautiful city of Mainz!
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| The cathedral |
Mainz is the Hauptstadt of Rheinland-Pfalz despite it's easterly location. It lies literally on the border with Hessen yet serves as the capitol for places as far West as Trier on the other side of the Bundesland!
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| Detailed metalwork fountain depicting images of soldiers |
It's history is a slightly sad one as it is a very old city but a lot of its historical buildings and monuments were destroyed in the second world war bomb attacks. The cathedral was hit but massive restoration works were undertaken and with a few newer additions such as the modernist stained glass windows, much of th original character and style has been preserved. The cathedral itself has an altar at both ends, both sitting at the bottom of towering hollowed out spires which accompany the ridiculously high vaulted ceiling, and one altar boasts a hanging cross which due to the thin wires looks like it's suspended in mid air, it's really beautiful! Unlike Cologne's cathedral this one has a very different architecture with hardly any evidence of the Gothic which dominates in Cologne. The brick is a softer red and the turrets which enclose the cloisters are more rounded giving a softer and more open impression.
Aside from the cathedral another major attraction is the Gutenberg press museum which houses some of the very first presses used by Gutenberg when he invented printing. Alongside the presses there are several copies of the Gutenberg bible, many of them original making them nearly 500 years old! Gutenberg opened up the door for mass reading and brought the bible into the common sphere, available for all to read at a much more reasonable cost and at a much greater speed. Preservation was also a key motive to his work as with the printing press he could quickly copy important and sacred texts saving them from the danger of fire to which many historical documents were lost when the only way to create a copy of the text was the inscription of monks who would spend years copying the text by hand.
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| The old |
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| and the new |
Due to the damage done in Word War II there is an eclectic mix of old and new in the town with the old more traditional style standing right next to an extremely modern shopping centre and towering steel structures boasting modern design and architecture. It gives the city the feeling of being much smaller than it actually is and much more friendly and open as the decline which usually occurs with urbanisation appears to have stayed away from this centre.
I'm about 20 minutes away on the train and I've just enrolled at the university there as a guest/exchange student so I'll definitely be spending some more time there!